Studio Recording

Supported By

In The Studio: Four Steps For Unpacking A Producer’s Rough Mix

Looking at the technical and creative aspects of making it work
This article is provided by the Pro Audio Files.

If you have been mixing for more than a week, you’ve probably had this experience.

You get a new record to mix and a producer’s reference mix along with it. The reference mix isn’t particularly good—it’s not well balanced, there’s a lot of weird frequency things going on, the imaging is narrow without much front-to-back depth, and the drums aren’t exactly kickin’.

You think, cool, shouldn’t be hard—similar balances, improve on the technical stuff, maybe throw in a whistle and bell every now and again. Piece of cake.

You do the mix. It’s the standard fair, some things are easy, some things are challenging, but even by about halfway through you are doing jumping jacks on the producer’s reference.

First draft, final automation pass, and you have a strong mix that absolutely trounces the producer’s reference. It’s clear, wide, punchy, smooth.

You send it to the producer and you get this comment: ”This isn’t really doing it for me. Please listen to my reference and adjust accordingly.”

And part of you thinks “What?… I did listen to your reference—it sucked, and there’s no comparison.” And another part of you goes, “What the hell did I miss?”

We put ourselves into this divisive stance: “either the mix I did blew the reference out of the water and the producer just has demo-itis, or I totally failed and I’m not the right engineer for this job.”

The reality of the situation is usually a hybrid of both. On the one hand, the technical aspects of the mix are more likely better in our versions. That’s really why we were hired in the first place: to get that stuff done. The stuff that the producer doesn’t really know how to do. However, we probably failed at reading the intentions of the producer’s reference, and superimposed our own general aesthetic onto the mix.

In the above hypothetical, the only solution is to go back and consistently A/B between the reference and your mix until you get something that seems similar. In my experience, the client is usually cool with the second draft, but I know deep in my heart that the mix doesn’t have the right “soul.” Getting the direction going from the get-go and spending the whole mix working toward those intentions always provides a much more inspired sound.

So what can we do to properly unpack the producer’s rough mix, and ensure we set out on the right path from the beginning?

1. Find what you love about the producer’s rough, rather than what you don’t like. As mix engineers our job is to be very critical. We find everything we don’t like and we fix it. Unfortunately, if all you listen for is what you don’t like (particularly in regards to a producer’s reference), you’re going to miss the core of the producer’s intentions.

After all, what we don’t like IS THE MIX! That’s why we were hired, of course we’re probably not going to like how the producer handled it. It’s too easy to hear what we don’t like. If you focus on what you do like about the producer’s rough, you find something much more valuable.

Study Hall Top Stories

Supported By

TELEFUNKEN Elektroakustik’s mission is to design and build iconic microphones and modern professional audio equipment that provides classic sound for recording, broadcast, studio, and stage . Our vision is to be a global leader in emitting good vibes through manufacturing and design, all while capturing the spark of the TELEFUNKEN legacy and transmitting it with uncompromising quality.