Passive
• Flexible: allows for potential upgrades without replacing both the amp and speaker.
• More gear to keep up with, and the amplifier must be located relatively close to the speaker.
• More potential for signal loss over long distance, but gets signal from standard speaker wires rather than needing both XLR and power.
• Lighter weight, simpler to rig in an installation, and easier to lift for portable systems.
• The amplifier needs to be matched to the speaker for proper sound quality and volume.
• Service of the amplifier or speaker is more straightforward. The amplifier is easily accessible, and either component can be exchanged for a temporary one.
• Traditional method, so more people will be familiar with the setup.
Hopefully you are now armed with a little more knowledge, so now here’s a little help for your decision making.
First, if you are working with a consultant or A/V installation company, describe your situation and concerns and see what they would recommend.
They work with this gear day in and out, and are used to dealing with the benefits and drawbacks of powered and passive speakers.
Prioritize your requirements and desires. Even if you feel a powered speaker is better for your portable system, it’s not a good choice if you or the person using it can’t lift it or move it.
On the other hand, you may be slightly uncomfortable with the concept of powered speakers, but if there’s no good location for an amp rack and the speakers would be reasonably accessible, powered speakers may be a better installation choice.
If either powered or passive speakers would meet your requirements, then see which type satisfies more of your desires.
Finally, if you’re still struggling with the decision, and you’ve done your due diligence on choosing the best option for your church, then pray and let God do his part.
Most importantly, try not to stress! Just pray and go as you feel led.
Mark Helms is a Systems Designer and Certified Church Consultant for Church Audio Video.
Church Audio Video specializes in the design, installation and support of high-quality and affordable custom audio, video, lighting, broadcast and control systems for worship facilities. For more information, visit their website.