Hudson Hall resides in a historic and landmarked building housing New York State’s oldest surviving theater and has been the subject of a restoration effort since 1992 when local citizens came together to establish a cultural center, with the most recent step in the process being the addition of a DiGiCo S21 console to mix front of house, monitors and streaming.
Abandoned for decades, the building is where Frederic Church displayed jos paintings, Bret Harte read his poetry, “Blind Tom” Wiggins packed the house with his keyboard virtuosity, where Henry Ward Beecher delivered a rousing abolitionist lecture, and Teddy Roosevelt once electrified a crowd.
Keith Rivers, Hudson Hall’s house audio engineer who is responsible for all mixing, is also the account manager for the Commercial Sales Group at Audio Video Corporation, the Albany, NY-based AV systems integrator that sold and installed the S21 along with a DiGiCo D2-Rack, connected over a Cat-5 cable, and an integrated Waves SuperRack SoundGrid.
“We’re a 400-seat, nonprofit venue, but we also serve a very robust arts community and we regularly host shows by Grammy Award-winning music artists,” says Rivers, noting the Hudson Jazz Festival, which was performing there at the moment. “So we have to be able to serve a wide array of artists and audience, from musicians like Natalie Merchant, The National, and Jazzmeia Horn to local community groups such as Harmony Project Hudson and the Camphill Hudson Players. The S21 lets me do all of that, and do it well.”
Rivers cites the S21’s 48 channels that let the venue host even large music groups onstage and the fact that he can operate all of it at 96 kHz. Also, the S21’s matrixing capabilities let him use it like multiple consoles, creating mixes for both the house and the online audience, tuned for each purpose.
“For my master bus chain, I’ll apply the Kramer Master Tape emulation processor through an API 2500 as the master compressor—the same chain I use in my own studio,” he explains. “For streaming, I run the main camera feed through an L1 limiter and the WLM Plus loudness meter. The integration of the Waves SoundGrid Extreme Server lets me apply whatever processing I need from the console, which is really efficient. For monitors, I’m usually feeding four to six wedges through monitor sends, using groups and subgroup assignments and processing via Waves, though I also have capacity for IEMs. And I can be onstage putting that mix together during sound checks using the iPad connection to the S21. Considering the distance from the console to the stage, this is the only way I’d be able to manage the monitors this closely.”
The S21 also affords Rivers virtual soundcheck capability via the DiGiCo UB-MADI USB-to-MADI interface. “Because I usually have limited time with the artists for sound check, I will often record via UB-MADI and then play back and modify tracks before the show to get my final mix going,” he notes. “This allows me more time to spend with the artist on the front end with monitor mixes during the sound check. Then, when they are off at dinner, I finish my main mixes. It’s a critical feature that the console allows me that I could not live without.”
He can also run a separate set of nearfield speakers at the console for critical listening of tracks. “Because I cannot hear the mains where the console is located, I have those nearfields EQ-ed and time-aligned to the main PA speakers,” he says. “Basically, I can mix ‘in the box.’”
It’s one of five matrix zones — main PA, FOH, nearfield loudspeakers, camera feed, and overflow areas –that can all be processed individually via various Waves components and DiGiCo processing. “I have what I call ‘plugin awesomeness’ running on all eight stereo subgroups before the master/main mix,” he says. “But I rely on all DiGiCo onboard channel-strip processing and DiGiTube emulation at the input stage.
“What’s truly amazing, though, is that the S21 is DiGiCo’s entry-level desk, and I can still get all of that done with it. There’s no other console on the market at its price point that could let me do this many functions and roles and do them this well.”
