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Barrys Recording Tricks:
The automatic talkback/talkback
studio mic
By Barry Rudolph
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The key is the setting on the limiter/compressor. I like to use
an UREI 1176LN, but any fast compressor with variable attack and
release controls will work. The 1176LN is not the cleanest piece
of gear on the planet, but it is one of the more vibey
ones.
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UREI 1176LN
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I come from a time when, except Fairchild and LA-2, there were
more 1176s than anything else, so we used them first for utilitarian
projects of this nature. (For more about the 1176LN, click
here.)
I set the fastest attack possible - at least 1 millisecond or faster.
On the 1176LN, that would be fully clockwise. I then use the slowest
release time possible - 3 to 4 seconds. On the UREI, this is fully
counter-clockwise. (And note that even set at their slowest release
settings, I find that some 1176LNs are not very slow.)
I'll use at least an 8:1 ratio or higher, and fully turn up the
input knob on the 1176LN. When any sounds louder than normal conversation
are made in the room, the 1176LN, when seeing that much level, will
IMMEDIATELY be "nailed" to complete gain reduction, and
thus contribute little output. That hot omni mic wont
be heard much.
On the 1176LN, the VU meter is fully depressed. On other compressors,
the gain-reduction LEDs light up like a Christmas tree.
The fastest attack insures nobody's ears and speakers get popped,
and the slow release time means the compressor stays down, in clamp
mode, until well after loud sound stops. Adjust the output knob
for whatever level you need to record this mic to a separate track.
It is very important to only mix a small amount of this talkback/talkback
track to the phones and your monitor - just enough to make out conversations.
If you and the band hear this mic too well, it will affect the overall
sound and mix too much, especially if the song has wide dynamics,
breakdowns or stops. If you want to "ride" the release
time knob along with the changes in the music, you can create some
useful moments for later mixdown.
Finally, when using this trick, musicians seldom take off their
phones to speak to each other, and thus tracking sessions go better
creatively, along with fewer headphone mix/sound complaints.
Barry Rudolph is an L.A.-based recording engineer. Visit his cool
web site at: www.barryrudolph.com.
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