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Tech Tip: Battery storage - to refrigerate
or not? |
Q: "I've heard that the batteries I use for my wireless
system should be stored in a refrigerator while not in use. First,
will this actually help and secondly, why or how does it help?"
A: “Consumers Report” magazine some time back took exactly
432 double A, C and D batteries and used them as part of a scientific
report on this very subject. They stored some in the refrigerator,
and some at room temperatures. At the end of five years they found
that indeed the refrigerated batteries had more charge, but not
by much.
The
room temperature batteries still had 96 percent of the charge of
the refrigerated ones. So, is this enough to merit filling a refrigerator
with batteries? That's probably a call you'll have to make on your
own.
I will say that whether or not it helps keep a charge for a longer
period of time, it's not a bad way to manage your batteries. Most
problems you'll run into regarding batteries and your wireless system
will be due to mismatching partially used and new batteries, or
simply not knowing which batteries are used or not.
Storing new batteries in your 'fridge' keeps them from mixing with
used batteries, and, who knows, maybe you'll get more hours on them
too.
To answer your second question, a battery generates a current by
a chemical reaction. When the chemicals exhaust themselves, the
battery dies. This reaction is only supposed to take place when
the battery is being used in a closed circuit, but the chemical
reaction does go on to some small degree even when the batteries
not being used (unless they are stored in a vacuum or at very, very
low temperatures).
Over time the reaction will corrode the battery, covering the end
with a brown film. There's no practical way to stop this reaction
(unless you're willing to spend more money saving the batteries
than they cost to buy...).
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