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Delaying Mains to Snare/bass, etc.
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Reply posted by Paul Tucci on August 20, 2001
To further the conversation and probably take it into unintended
waters for the original poster, I'd like to add this observation.
It relates to what has been said about the "magic tape measure"
that someone mentioned.
As a visiting band engineer, I cannot assume much about the stacks
and racks provided for me. There is a wide range of expertise displayed
by both reinforcement providers and in the installed systems I utilize.
I'd like to relate an anecdote from two days ago.
With a 5 deep Clair R-4 speaker system in the air, you'd ASSUME
that life is good. I knew better from my 3 previous visits to the
venue. (By no means is this a slam on Clair, OK? They are not responsible
for the install.)
Nothing ever sounded good in the room to me; none of my shows, or
even a CD. Too many hard, parallel walls, too many reflections,and
a speaker system that just sounded sloppy. My Smaart measurements
showed me that the arrival times of the speakers' components were
all over the place. Not just a little either, but a 40 millisecond
difference between the highs and lows. Not right.
The culprit? The MediaMatrix
system controller. By measuring the electrical signal at the input
to the amplifiers, I found time differences between the subs, lows,
mids, and highs. The mids arrived earliest, call that time zero.
The subs signal arrived next, but 9.8 msec later. The highs followed
but were 23.9 msec behind the mids. Last to arrive was the lows.
They came to the party a full 58.14 msec behind the mids. No wonder
the speakers sounded drunk.
The delay was not introduced by the crossover section of the MediaMatrix;
there was no delay programmed in there. Somewhere, somehow in the
digital configuration, an unusable amount of delay is introduced.
I am not Media Matrix fluent, perhaps someone else is and can help
me clarify how that happens. Tom?? I just know it's wrong, and that
it's wrong to ASSUME that front loaded cabinets are automatically
time aligned. The carpenter's tape measure does not measure within
the digital domain.
There you go,
PT
Reply posted by Marty McCann on August 20, 2001
Within the virtual domain of Media Matrix, the more devices inserted
in any signal path, the longer the latency. You can initiate a delay
compensation feature within the software and recompile the program.
For that matter, if you can access the system, you can insert delays
into the outputs (recompile) and calibrate the true acoustic points
of signal origin.
Reply posted by Paul Tucci on August 22, 2001
Marty,
Thanks for the response. Access to info is what makes this forum
shine. So, the more vitual devices created, the more inherent latency.
I can buy that. Processing takes time and digital horsepower.
The system tech, who was there the first three trips in, did in
fact recompile. No improvement in the acoustical measurements at
that time. This time no recompiling was done. Does the recompiling
somehow accumulate the processing delays and distribute it evenly?
ie, an overall latency that affects all the signal path?
As far as adding delays to the mess to time align the arrivals...Rather
than adding a sizable and UNMUSICAL amount of time to the earlier
arriving bandwidths, I left it as it was. I will not be responsible
for putting the PA 50-ish milliseconds behind the band. In the end,
it was a sellout, the crowd loved, and unfortunately I'll be back
in the hellhole sometime.
Thanks,
PT
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