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A Look At The Shure P4800 Digital Processor
By Gary Zandstra
Group Signal, Inc.
DSP And Matrixing Solution For
Small-To-Medium Install Applications
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At Gentex, the software was configured to the needs of the project,
just as described above. In addition, we used many of the P4800s
external control features, including the DRS10 scene controller
that allows easy selection between presets. (Up to 128 presets can
be configured and stored.)
Another handy feature: the unit is compatible with both AMX and
Crestron control systems, and more relevant to the Gentex project,
it also supports simple controls such as potentiometers and switches.
We chose to interface 10k pots for discrete volume control of loudspeaker
zones and a single pole bat handle switch for muting
(all installed at the rack with the P4800 and system power amplifiers).
Setting up the control pin configuration within the software was
a piece of cake. I simply went to the devices menu and
opened the control pin configuration option. Once there, a window
popped up that allowed selection of the control device (momentary,
switch, pot or custom). From there, simply select the device and
assign it. This worked well, and with no trouble shooting required.
As I had experienced during my initial evaluation, system setup
and configuration was simple.
On wireless microphone inputs for the Gentex system, I found that
the P4800s DFR auto EQ/feedback elimination block worked very
well. These input channels were also fine-tuned through use of the
P4800s parametric EQ, with high- and low-cut filters.

Tailoring EQ for the wireless systems.
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And, on this systems paging feed input
channel, I added two more P4800-unique features: an AGC-leveler
(automatic gain control) and a Downward Expander. Both are
quite useful in enhancing vocal clarity and intelligibility.
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The AGC-leveler helps maintain a constant volume level even if
the talker is moving back and forth in relation to the mic. Meanwhile,
the Downward Expander attenuates the level of a signal below its
threshold, reducing background noise (air conditioners, fans, etc.).
The expander is similar to a gate, but instead of completely muting
signal levels below the threshold, it simply lowers them to a less
noticeable level when there is a pause in program material.
Meanwhile, on the output side, I added another EQ for room equalization,
as well as a limiter (set as a brick wall) and a delay device for
each output so that point of source origin can be optimized at several
locations in the room. (A stage can be located at four different
locations in the room, requiring the zoned loudspeaker system to
reconfigure delay relative to stage position.) These different delay
settings, established within the presets, are easily selectable
on the P4800 software or using the DRS10 rotary switch by even the
most non-technical of users.
One neat facet of this project is that the facilitys management
did not understand or even ask about what we did or how we did it
- they were simply thrilled with the final outcome and the way the
system is so easy to configure for different needs, and without
need of a mixing console or experienced operator.
In summation, the Shure P4800 is a very good entry in the configurable
DSP arena for installed sound systems. For small-to-medium sized
applications like the one described above, it offers a decent amount
of total processing power, and for larger systems, as mentioned,
numerous units can be networked for control. This, in addition to
its stability, flexibility and extreme ease of configuration, make
it a useful contracting tool well worthy of consideration.
(Gary Zandstra designs and supervises A/V systems for Group Signal
of Holland, MI, and can be reached at garyz@groupsignal.com.)
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