| Supplement
revenue through
proper sale of
service agreements
By Alan Kruglak
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I
ultimately learned that the same philosophy applies to business.
If you want an order, you have to ask for it. If you do not, the
chances are you will not get the order – virtually guaranteeing
failure. The “ask for it” policy is easily integrated
into your service agreement sales process. For the policy to be
successful, the service agreement must be integrated into the base
installation proposal so that it and installation are perceived
as a single, inseparable package.
Let us examine the steps
necessary to fully integrate the service agreement into your installation
proposal. The first step is the creation of a dedicated section
that specifically defines and describes your service agreement.
This section should be brief (two to three pages) and should include
a narrative overview outlining your approach to service and the
resources available to support your plan.
The key features
that we included in our service agreement were 24-hour-a-day availability,
priority response of two to six hours, a fixed price with all labor
and materials included (except consumables), instant loaners and
preventative maintenance. The exclusions were acts of God and consumables.
For one-of-a-kind items, we even excluded some products.
As
the next step, throughout your proposal, insert references to the
key features and benefits of your service capabilities. The strategy
can be successfully deployed to leverage a key feature that you
view as important to the prospect. Likely proposal sections in which
to include references to your service agreement are your corporate
qualifications or a section focusing on why a client should choose
your company.
Next, every proposal must include a section
on price – the section where you ask for it. Below the price
for the installed system, insert the price for the installed system,
insert the price for the service agreement, along with the term
of the agreement (i.e., number of years). In the prospect’s
mind, presenting these prices together inseparably links the installation
project with the service agreement.
This simple step makes
it easy for the prospect to purchase your service agreement by taking
the path of least resistance. As a result, when the prospect agrees
and signs your proposal, they are making a de facto purchase of
your service agreement. It is simple, easy to do and it works. Do
not present the service agreement as an option. If you place it
with the options, clients will be more likely to decline its purchase.
Most
commercial clients recognize the importance of service agreements
because they are preconditioned by various automation trades - data
processors, computer integration, copier companies - to buy them.
If you ask a prospect to purchase a service agreement on the page
that includes your price for the installation project, the chances
are high - at my former company, they were greater than 90 percent
- that the client will never question the line item for the service
agreement and will sign the order for the entire package.
Also,
make it easy to sign. Throughout the ‘80s, we had two distinct
sets of contracts - one for installation and one for service agreements.
This created problems - when clients were confronted with too many
pages of legalese, they became weary and reluctant to quickly sign
off on a project. Even worse, they forwarded the entire proposal
to their counsel for review, delaying the project and generating
legal expenses because suddenly, our lawyers and their lawyers needed
to talk.
It is likely that a prospect’s attorney gets
paid by the word or the hour, and he/she may be in no particular
hurry to resolve the issue peacefully. Consequently, days may be
spent trying to resolve insurmountable issues. I have too many painful
memories about the process.
We solved this problem quickly
and simply in 1991. My partner Glen handled all of the company’s
contractual issues. While reviewing the two contracts, he noticed
that both documents shared many similar terms. In hindsight, Glen
came up with a simple, but brilliant, idea: Why not merge both contracts
for installation and service into a single document? Simple, so
why had we not done it before? As a result of Glen’s observation,
we compressed the terms and conditions of the two contracts into
a single-sheet, double-sided document, calling it our “Sales
and Service Agreement.”
The benefits derived from this
simple action were amazing. The number of proposals sent to prospects’
legal counsel fell dramatically. This meant that more proposals
were approved quickly, and our legal costs dropped, a change that
was reflected in our budget numbers. Can you imagine running a $20
million company and spending less than $10, 000 a year for all of
your legal expenses?
After you incorporate the previous steps
into your proposal, it is finally time to standardize the proposal
process for your entire company. Distribute the proposal as a template,
requiring all sales representatives to use it in presentations.
Train your sales representatives on the selling process
– why clients make buy decisions and why the service agreement
has to be integrated into the installation proposal as a single
package. The logic is simple, and your representatives will shake
their heads wondering why they did not think of it before.
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